lundi 20 juin 2016

Tips On Sustainable Agriculture Omaha

By Henry Thomas


For farmers to continually produce food enough to feed the ever growing human population, they must devise ways that preserve the fertility of farmlands. In order attain sustainable agriculture Omaha farmers must be committed to best practices that protect the environment. This will enable them continually grow crops on the same fields without affecting farm yields.

As a farmer, you will need to have a clear plan on what you want to do. Research on what crops to grow and how to get quality seeds. If you do not have land to farm make arrangements to lease or buy a fertile field. You will also need laborers in your farm and professional advice on disease management. Have a ready market in mind that will consume your farm produce otherwise your work will be meaningless. Decide where to get these services from before you start your venture.

You will need to take good care of your farm and always ensure it is fertile so as to sustain the growth of crops. You can embrace good practices that replenish the earth every time you farm. For example, legumes fix Nitrogen to the soil and thus are a good choice to rotate with cereals. By so doing, you make sure that the land retains its fertility.

Another way to utilize this symbiotic relationship between legumes and cereals is intercropping. This is grow two or more varieties of crops on the same piece of land at the same time. Besides maintaining the fertility of the farm, this method of farming maximizes the farm yield as it prevents wastage of space.It also helps farmers save on fertilizers.

Runoff water, when not controlled, often spells doom to soil fertility. With heavy rainfall, the top soil rich in humus is easily washed away leaving behind barren earth. To avoid this, you must have a way to control runoff water. You can dig terraces to check the flow of water. Also, plant trees around your farm to make sure that the soil is compactly held together. At given intervals, plant cover crops that will hold surface water and avoid soil erosion.

For a farmer to continually produce crops for years, they need money. This means that the farming venture should continually generate income. To maximize profits, the agriculturist can consider adding value to their products. This can be done by processing raw farm produce to final products for sale. Such products will fetch better prices in the market and thus ensure that the farmer has enough capital to support farming.

It is wise to adopt pest control methods that conserve the environment. If you are facing problems caused by a specific organism, it is prudent to eliminate that specific pest and preserve other insects in the ecosystem that will benefit the farm in other ways, for instance, pollination. With the help of experts, you can introduce organisms like ladybirds that will feed on the pests.

Take your time and do adequate research on what other farmer are doing to keep their farms productive. Find out also what they are not doing right and be wise to avoid. Embrace technology and consult widely with research institutes in your area to find out the best practices to maximize your crop yield.




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