samedi 19 juillet 2014

What Is An Otoshi-Buta And What Is It For?

By Kaku Nanashi


One of the reasons why Japanese cuisine is so healthy is that it involves a lot of simmering and stewing in flavored broth instead of frying and grilling. And of course, the Japanese have a simple device to facilitate the simmering process called an "otoshi-buta".

The otoshi-buta is a circular lid that fits inside of a pot rather than over it. It rests directly upon the simmering ingredients, keeping them submerged in liquid. Use of an otoshi-buta accomplishes three main purposes. One, use of an otoshi-buta while simmering requires less liquid to fully submerge the ingredients, meaning less flavor will diffuse out of the ingredients and into the broth. Two, it prevents the ingredients from breaking down due to jostling caused by the bubbling broth. Three, it keeps heat from escaping the liquid, thus facilitating quick and even heating throughout.

Traditional otoshi-buta are made of wood. They must be soaked in water before use to prevent the nimono broth from seeping into the wood and contaminating other dishes. After use, they must be thoroughly scrubbed and left to dry before reuse. Modern otoshi-buta now also come in a variety of materials such as stainless steel and silicone, each with their own unique characteristics.

You can also make an otoshi-buta out of aluminum foil or cooking paper and some clever folding. In certain situations, such as when making pumpkin nimono, a disposable otoshi-buta is actually more useful than a reusable one because it will not crush fragile ingredients. Disposable otoshi-buta can also be formed to fit any oddly shaped pots that you might have.

Use an otoshi-buta the next time you make nimono and you'll notice what a difference this simple device makes. It's hard to believe that such a simple implement can have such a drastic effect on the flavor of a dish until you use it. Since you can construct one out of simple materials, you really have no reason not to try it out. Your taste buds will thank you!




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